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Bitcoin (BTC)

Bitcoin (BTC) is the first cryptocurrency built on blockchain technology, also known as a decentralized digital currency that is based on cryptography.

Unlike government-issued or fiat currencies such as US Dollars or Euro which are controlled by central banks, Bitcoin can operate without the need of a central authority like a central bank or a company. 

The decentralized nature allows it to operate on a peer-to-peer network whereby users are able to send funds to each other without going through intermediaries.

 

 

>>> Digital Outlook  - Youtube

 

 

 

 

Who created Bitcoin ?

The creator is an unknown individual or group that goes by the name Satoshi Nakamoto with the idea of an electronic peer-to-peer cash system as it is written in a whitepaper.

Until today, the true identity of Satoshi Nakamoto has not been verified though there has been speculation and rumor as to who Satoshi might be. 

What we do know is that officially, the first genesis block of BTC was mined on 9th January 2009, defining the start of cryptocurrencies.

 

How does Bitcoin work ?

While the general public perceives Bitcoin as a physical looking coin, it is actually far from that.

It is a distributed accounting ledger that is stored as a chain of blocks - hence the name blockchain.

Let's compare how Bitcoin is different from a commercial bank, which operates as a centralized system.

 

 

Traditional Bank

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Given a situation where Alice wants to transact with Bob, the bank is the only entity that holds the ledger that describes how much balance Alice and Bob has. As the bank maintains the ledger, they will do the verification as to whether Alice has enough funds to send to Bob.

Finally when the transaction successfully takes place, the Bank will deduct Alice’s account and credit Bob’s account with the latest amount.

 

 

Bitcoin

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Bitcoin conversely works in a decentralized manner.

Since there is no central figure like a bank to verify the transactions and maintain the ledger, a copy of the ledger is distributed across Bitcoin nodes.

A node is a piece of software that anybody can download and run to participate in the network.

With that, everybody has a copy of how much balance Alice and Bob has, and there will be no dispute of fund balance.

Now, if Alice were to transact with Bob using bitcoin. Alice will have to broadcast her transaction to the network that she intends to send $1 to Bob in equivalent amount of bitcoin.

So how does the system determine if Alice has enough bitcoin to execute the transaction ? 

This is where mining takes place.

 

Bitcoin Mining

During the Bitcoin Mining computers are used to validate Alice’s transaction (Proof of Work) to be added into the ledger.

 

 

 

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Cryptocurrency LIVE Indexes

 

 

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Most viewed crypto in Africa

 

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PDF Africa Crypto

Thumbnail Title Filename Date Posted Size
PDF file icon blockchain_digitaltransformation.pdf blockchain_digitaltransformation.pdf 10/25/24 1,290.59 KB
PDF file icon crypto_africa_un.pdf crypto_africa_un.pdf 10/25/24 8,236.75 KB
PDF file icon cryptocurrency_africa_un.pdf cryptocurrency_africa_un.pdf 10/25/24 959.67 KB
PDF file icon digitalpayments_africa.pdf digitalpayments_africa.pdf 10/25/24 2,372.27 KB
PDF file icon emoney.pdf emoney.pdf 10/25/24 2,372.27 KB
PDF file icon eNairaCircularAndGuidelines FINAL.pdf eNairaCircularAndGuidelines_FINAL.pdf 10/24/24 1,160.44 KB
PDF file icon globalfinancial_stabilityreport.pdf globalfinancial_stabilityreport.pdf 10/25/24 10,945.45 KB
PDF file icon Infographic-2.pdf Infographic-2.pdf 10/25/24 1,414.88 KB
PDF file icon monetaryunion.pdf monetaryunion.pdf 10/25/24 3,113.83 KB
PDF file icon nigeria_enaira.pdf nigeria_enaira.pdf 10/25/24 1,160.44 KB
PDF file icon partnership_africa_en.pdf partnership_africa_en.pdf 10/25/24 657.55 KB
PDF file icon un_crypto_africa.pdf un_crypto_africa.pdf 10/25/24 959.67 KB
PDF file icon un_kunmingmotrealframework.pdf un_kunmingmotrealframework.pdf 10/25/24 3,519.19 KB
PDF file icon undp_cryptocurrency_africa.pdf undp_cryptocurrency_africa.pdf 10/25/24 959.66 KB
PDF file icon uneca_2ndopenconsulation.pdf uneca_2ndopenconsulation.pdf 10/25/24 368.54 KB

PDF

Thumbnail Title Filename Date Posted Size
PDF file icon ag_circ_30e_y2023m10d27_it.pdf ag_circ_30e_y2023m10d27.pdf 9/5/24 2,286.19 KB
PDF file icon assogestioni_y2024m05_it.pdf assogestioni_y2024m05_it.pdf 9/5/24 4,515.54 KB
PDF file icon banchecentrali_cryptovalute_it.pdf banchecentrali_cryptovalute_it.pdf 9/5/24 1,295.63 KB
PDF file icon certagid_criptovalute_report_it.pdf certagid_criptovalute_report_it.pdf 9/5/24 533.47 KB
PDF file icon ecb_timeline_en.pdf ecb_timeline_en.pdf 9/5/24 279.92 KB
PDF file icon gov_carf_it.pdf gov_carf_it.pdf 9/5/24 96.34 KB
PDF file icon report_crypto_2019_en.pdf report_crypto_2019_en.pdf 9/5/24 3,141.58 KB
PDF file icon report_digitaleuro_en.pdf report_digitaleuro_en.pdf 9/5/24 418.58 KB
PDF file icon un_crypto_africa.pdf un_crypto_africa.pdf 9/5/24 959.67 KB

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